Jaber () is an Arabic name for males used as a given name and surname. Alternative spellings are Gaber, Jabir and Jabeur.

People with the given name

• Jaber Al Mulla (born 1995), Kuwaiti Hungarian Rapper

• Jaber Abu Hussein (c. 1913–1992), Arabic poet

• Jaber Al-Ameri (born 1986), Saudi Arabian footballer

• Jaber Al-Owaisi (born 1989), Omani footballer

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1926–2006), 13th ruler of Kuwait

• Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium

• Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad Cultural Centre

• Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah Causeway

• Jaber I Al-Sabah (1770–1859), third ruler of Kuwait

• Jaber II Al-Sabah (1860–1917), eighth ruler of Kuwait

• Jaber Al Mamari (born 2001), Qatari sprinter

• Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah (1942–2024), Prime Minister of Kuwait

• Jaber Al Mutairi (born 1990), Kuwaiti footballer

• Jaber Alwan (born 1948), Italian artist

• Jaber Ansari (born 1987), Iranian football player

• Jaber Behrouzi (born 1991), Iranian weightlifter

• Jaber Ebdali (born c. 1975), Iranian businessman and white-collar criminal

• Jaber A. Elbaneh (born 1966), or Gabr al-Bana, Yemeni-American terrorist

• Jaber F. Gubrium (born 1943) is an American sociologist

• Jaber Hagawi (born 1981), Saudi Arabian footballer

• Jaber Mustafa (born 1997), Saudi Arabian footballer

• Jaber Rouzbahani (born 1986), Iranian basketball player

• Jaber Saeed Salem, born Yani Marchokov (born 1975), Qatari weightlifter

People with the surname

• Abdul Malik Jaber, Palestinian businessman

• Abdullah Jaber (born 1993), Palestinian footballer

• Ahmed Abdu Jaber (born 1996), Eritrean footballer

• Ahmad Ali Jaber (born 1982), Iraqi football goalkeeper

• Ahmed Jumah Jaber (born 1983), Qatari long-distance runner

• Ali Jaber (born 1961), Lebanese journalist, media consultant and TV personality

• Ali Hassan al-Jaber (1955–2011), camera operator killed in the Libyan Civil War

• Assem Jaber (born 1946), Lebanese diplomat

• Fahad Abo Jaber (born 1985), Saudi footballer

• Fatima Al Jaber (born 1965), COO of Al Jaber Group

• Haji Jaber (born 1976), Eritrean novelist

• Hala Jaber, Lebanese-British journalist

• Hessa Al Jaber, Qatari engineer, academic and politician

• Hisham Jaber (born 1942), Lebanese major general

• Inaya Jaber (1958–2021), Lebanese writer, artist and singer

• Kaltham Jaber (born 1958), Qatari writer and poet

• Khalid Al-Jaber, Qatari academic

• Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber (born 1959), Saudi Arabian-born Austrian-British billionaire and philanthropist

• Mohammed Jaber (footballer) (born 1989), Emirati footballer

• Naji Jaber (1940–2009), Syrian actor

• Rabee Jaber (born 1972), Lebanese author, novelist and journalist

• Rabih Jaber (born 1987), Swedish singer of Lebanese descent

• Salih Jaber (born 1985), Iraqi football player

• Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber (born 1973), Emirati politician and businessman

• Tamara Jaber (born 1982), Lebanese - Australian pop singer-songwriter

• Tawfik Jaber (died 2008), chief of police in Gaza, killed in the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict

• Tiana Jaber (born 2000), Australian football player

• Yassine Jaber (born 1951), Lebanese politician

• Sami Al-Jaber (born 1972), Saudi Arabian footballer

• Zaid Jaber (born 1991), Jordanian footballer

• Zara Nutley (Zahrah Mary Chassib Jaber, 1924–2016), British television actress