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Wikipedia / Orlets

Orlets () was a series of Russian, and previously Soviet photoreconnaissance satellites derived from and intended to augment the Yantar series of spacecraft. Ten satellites were launched between 1989 and 2006; eight in the Orlets-1 configuration and two in the Orlets-2 configuration.

Orlets satellites conducted optical imaging, returning images by means of film capsules. Orlets-1 spacecraft carried eight film capsules, whilst Orlets-2 carried twenty-two. Orlets-1 were launched by Soyuz-U and Soyuz-U2 carrier rockets, with the larger Zenit-2 being used to launch Orlets-2.

Satellites

Spacecraft

Type

Launch Date (UTC)

Carrier rocket

Launch pad

Orbit

Termination*

Remarks

Kosmos 2031

Orlets-1

12:10

Soyuz-U

1/5

Kosmos 2101

Orlets-1

11:00

Soyuz-U2

1/5

Kosmos 2163

Orlets-1

13:15

Soyuz-U2

1/5

Kosmos 2225

Orlets-1

12:00:00

Soyuz-U

31/6

Kosmos 2262

Orlets-1

13:25:00

Soyuz-U2

31/6

Kosmos 2290

Orlets-2

12:00

Zenit-2

45/1

Kosmos 2343

Orlets-1

12:10:00

Soyuz-U

31/6

Kosmos 2372

Orlets-2

10:10

Zenit-2

45/1

Kosmos 2399

Orlets-1

14:20:00

Soyuz-U

31/6

Kosmos 2423

Orlets-1

13:41:00

Soyuz-U

31/6

  1. — Orlets-1 missions terminated by self-destruct, Orlets-2 by controlled deorbit

References