Wikipedia / Katherine
Wikipedia / Katherine
Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with the early Christian saint Catherine of Alexandria.
In the early Christian era it came to be associated with the Greek adjective (), meaning 'pure'. This influenced the name's English spelling, giving rise to variants Katharine and Catharine. The spelling with a middle 'a' was more common in the past. Katherine, with a middle 'e', was first recorded in England in 1196 after being brought back from the Crusades.
Popularity and variations
Anglophone use
In Britain and America, Catherine and its variants have been among the 100 most popular names since at least 1880. Amongst the most common variants are Katherine and Kathryn. The spelling Catherine is common in both English and French. Less-common variants in English include Katharine, Catharine, Cathryn, Katheryn, Katharyn, Kathryne, Katheryne, Katherin, and Kathrine.
Diminutives include: Katie, Katy, Kate, Kathy, Kathe, Kath, Kay, Kat, Katja or Katya, Kota, Katyusha, Katrya, Kitty, Kit, Kasia; many of these are also sometimes given as independent names.
Kathleen or Cathleen, Anglicized forms of the Irish Caitlín, have become established in the US among people with no Irish background, but is less popular in England and Wales. The form Karen, of Danish origin, is now often considered an independent name in English.
Language variants
The following is a list of various forms of the name Katherine, all ultimately associated with a common Greek-language origin of uncertain meaning but influenced by the , 'pure'. These forms are in use as a given name in the language noted, or were formerly. The list includes short or pet forms (hypocorisms), associated with Katherine or one of its variants:
Aikaterine (Old French)
Cadi (Welsh)
Cáit (Irish)
Caitria (Irish)
Caitrín (Irish)
Caitríona (Irish)
Caja (Danish)
Catherine, Katarina, Katherine, Katerina (Indonesian)
Cajsa (Swedish)
Carina (Portuguese)
Caryn (English)
Cat (English)
Cát Linh (Vietnamese)
Cătălina (Romanian)
Catant (French)
Catarina (Galician, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Neapolitan)
Cateline (Old French)
Cathelijne (Dutch)
Cateliña (Galician)
Caterine (Old French)
Cathareau (French)
Catherin (English)
Catherina (Spanish)
Catherne (17th century English)
Cathey (Nordic)
Cathrin (German)
Cathrine (Scandinavian)
Cathrinus (Latinized, male)
Cathryn (English)
Cati (Italian)
Catia (Italian)
Cátia (Portuguese)
Catie (English)
Catina (Romanian)
Catinca (Romanian)
Catja (Danish)
Catlin (Middle English)
Cato (Dutch)
Catraoine (Irish)
Catreena (Manx)
Catreeney (Manx)
Catrien (Dutch)
Catrina (Romanian)
Catrine (Swedish)
Catrinel (Romanian)
Catterina (Italian)
Catuxa (Galician)
Caty (Italian)
:
, or :
:
: ()
: ()
(Sami)
(Sami)
(Sami)
Kaarat (Greenlandic)
Kaarin (Estonian)
Kaatje (Dutch)
Kaća (Serbian)
: ()
Kadara: ()
Kadarine: ()
Kadi (Estonian)
Kaety (English)
(Sami)
Kaie (Estonian)
Kaight (English)
Kaila (English)
Kailan (English)
Kailani (Hawaiian)
Kaili (Estonian)
Kailua (Hawaiian)
: , . (Also German)
Kena: , . (Also English)
Kera: ;
Keri, Kerry: ; ; . (Also Hawaiian)
: . (Also Arabic)
Kai Sa Lin: (traditional Chinese)
Kai Se Lin: (simplified Chinese)
Kaisu (Finnish)
Kait (English)
Kaitlan (English)
Kaitlane (English)
Kaitline (English)
Kaitlyn (English)
Kaitlynne (English)
Kaity (English)
Kaja (Scandinavian, Estonian, Polish)
Kakalina (Hawaiian)
Kalena (Hawaiian)
Kalina (Hawaiian)
Kalindra (Portuguese, Spanish)
Katerina (Albanian)
:
(Sami)
(Sami)
Karen: derived from the Danish short form of Katherine (Danish, English, German, Norwegian, Dutch)
Karena (English)
Karenina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
Karentina (English, Scandinavian, Russian)
Kari (Norwegian)
Karia (Norwegian)
(Sami)
Karin (Afrikaans, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Swedish)
Karolina (English, Spanish, German, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Polish, Russian)
Kary (Norwegian)
Karyn (English)
Karyna (English, Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
:
:
Kat (English)
Katarína (Slovak)
Katarina (Bosnian, Croatian, Esperanto, German, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish)
Katarine (German)
Katarino (Esperanto)
Kasia (Polish)
(Polish)
(Polish)
Katelijn (Dutch)
Katelijne (Dutch)
Katelin (English)
Kateline (Middle English)
Katell (Breton)
Katelyn (English)
Katelynn (English)
Katelynne (English)
Katen (Dutch)
Katenka (Russian)
Kateri (Mohawk)
Katerine (Old French)
:
:
Katia (Italian)
Kateřina (Czech)
Katerina (; Albanian, Bulgarian, Latin, Macedonian, Russian)
Katerine (Middle English)
Katerino (Esperanto)
Kateryna (Ukrainian)
Katerynka (Ukrainian)
: . (Also German)
: (portmanteau of the names Katherine and Cassandra)
:
Kathareau (French)
:
Käthe (German)
Kathelijne (Dutch)
Katherne (17th century English)
Katheryn (English)
Katheryne (English)
Kathey (Gaelic)
Kathi (English)
Kathianna (English)
Kathianne (English)
Kathlyn (English)
Kathreena (Malayalam)
Kathrina (German)
Kathrin (German)
Kathru (Malayalam)
Kathryn (English)
Katika (Danish)
:
Κatina, Katinja (Esperanto)
Katixa (Basque)
Katja (Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, German, Russian, Slovene, Ukrainian)
Káťa (Czech)
Kačka (Czech)
Kačenka (Czech)
Katlyn (English)
:
Kató (Hungarian)
Katóka (Hungarian)
Katre (Estonian)
Katri (Finnish)
Katrian (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
Katriana (Portuguese, Spanish)
Katrianna (Danish, Dutch, English, German, Norwegian, Swedish)
Katrien (Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish Dutch)
Katriin (Estonian)
Katriina (Finnish)
Katriona (English)
Katrīna (Latvian)
Katrine (; Dutch, French, Scottish Gaelic, Scandinavian)
Katrusia (Ukrainian)
Katushka (Russian)
Katuška (Czech)
Kay (English)
Kaye (English)
Kerry (Hiberno-English)
Keta:
Ketevan:
Keti:
Ketlen
Keto: (Georgian)
Ketrina (Albanian)
Kitty (English)
Koto (Hungarian)
Kotryna (Lithuanian)
Kyla (English)
Kysa (Finnish)
Nynke (Frisian)
Rina (Croatian)
Trijntje (Dutch)
Trinchen (German)
Trīne (Latvian)
Trinette (French)
Notable people
See also
Notes and references
External links
Name statistics for Northern Ireland:
Name statistics for Scotland: