Elisabetta is an Italian feminine given name related to Elizabeth.

• Elisabetta Artuso (born 1974), Italian former middle distance runner

• Elisabetta Barbato (1921–2014), Italian operatic soprano

• Elisabetta Casellati (born 1946), Italian politician and the first Italian woman president of the Italian Senate

• Elisabetta Dami (born 1958), Italian children's books author, creator of the character Geronimo Stilton

• Elisabetta de Gambarini (1730–1765), English composer, mezzo-soprano, organist, harpsichordist, pianist, orchestra conductor and painter

• Elisabetta Gardini (born 1956), Italian politician, TV presenter and actress

• Elisabetta Gonzaga (1471–1526), Italian noblewoman renowned for her cultured and virtuous life

• Elisabetta Grimani (died 1792), wife of the last Doge of Venice

• Elisabetta Keller (1891–1969), Swiss painter

• Elisabetta Querini (1628–1709), wife of the Doge of Venice by marriage

• Elisabetta Sanna (1788–1857), Italian Roman Catholic who was beatified

• Elisabetta di Sasso Ruffo (1886–1940), Russian aristocrat

• Elisabetta Sirani (1638–1665), Italian Baroque painter and printmaker

• Elisabetta Terabust (1946–2018), Italian ballerina and company director

• Elisabetta Trenta (born 1967), Italian politician who served as the Italian Minister of Defence

• Elisabetta Vendramini (1790–1860), Italian Roman Catholic nun who established the Franciscan Elizabethan Sisters

• Elisabetta Visconti (1374–1432), Duchess of Bavaria by marriage