Wikipedia / Cucujus
Wikipedia / Cucujus
Cucujus is a genus of beetles in the family Cucujidae, the flat bark beetles. It contains 25 currently recognized species and subspecies excluding the doubtful C. coloniarius.
Description
Species of Cucujus are of moderate size (6-25mm), greatly dorso-ventrally compressed, and brightly colored, often red or red and black. Additionally, they can be distinguished from other members of the family by the head being generally wider than the pronotum with prominent temples, and the elongate, inverted male genitalia with a flagellum. The genus occurs throughout the Holarctic region, with indigenous species in North America, Europe, and Asia. It is most diverse in Asia.
Ecology
The biology of most species in the genus is poorly known. All life stages live under dead bark, where they apparently are predacious. Larvae also are dorso-ventrally compressed. Cucujus clavipes puniceus, which occurs in western North America, has been the subject of considerable research interest due to its ability to produce natural antifreeze compounds.
Species
Cucujus bicolor Smith, 1851
Cucujus chinensis Lee & Sâto, 2007
Cucujus chuensis Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus cinnaberinus Scopoli, 1763
Cucujus clavipes Fabricius, 1781
Cucujus coccinatus Lewis, 1881
Cucujus coloniarius (Olliff, 1885) (syn. of C. bicolor?)
Cucujus costatus Zhao & Zhang, 2019
Cucujus elongatus Lee & Pütz, 2008
Cucujus euphoria Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus evangelium Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus grouvellei Reitter, 1877
Cucujus haematodes Erichson, 1845
Cucujus haematodes haematodes Erichson, 1845
Cucujus haematodes caucasicus Motschulsky, 1845
Cucujus haematodes opacus Lewis, 1888
Cucujus janatai Háva, Zahradník & Růžička, 2019
Cucujus kachin Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus kempi Grouvelle, 1913
Cucujus mniszechi Grouvelle, 1874
Cucujus muelleri Bussler, 2017
Cucujus nigripennis Lee & Sâto, 2007
Cucujus puniceus Mannerheim, 1843
Cucujus shennong Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus tibetensis Hsiao, 2020
Cucujus tulliae Bonacci, Mazzei, Horák & Brandmayr, 2012
Cucujus zhengyucheni Jiang & Chen, 2025
References