Wikipedia / Ringiculidae
Wikipedia / Ringiculidae
Ringiculidae are a family of small deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.
Ringiculidae is the only family within the superfamily Ringiculoidea.
The shells of species in this family superficially resemble minute versions of the shells of the Cassinae.
Characteristics
(Original description in German) The shell is generally spherical, though in rare cases, it can be an elongated oval shape. Its aperture is crescent-shaped and lacks both a siphonal canal and a notch. The outer lip is typically thickened and reflected, while the columella is folded. This family is distinguished from Marginella and related genera by the absence of a notch at the base of the aperture; it differs from the Bullidae by its thickened outer lip.
Genera
Genera in the family Ringiculidae include:
† Avellana d'Orbigny, 1842
† Biplica Popenoe, 1957
† Eriptycha F. B. Meek, 1876
† Gilbertina Morlet, 1888
Microglyphis Dall, 1902
† Oligoptycha F. B. Meek, 1876
Pseudoringicula Lin, 1980
Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
† Ringiculocosta Sacco, 1892
Ringiculoides Minichev, 1966
Ringiculopsis Chavan, 1947
Ringiculospongia Sacco, 1892
† Ringinella A. d'Orbigny, 1842
† Superstes H. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937
Genera brought into synonymy:
† Eryptycha [sic]: synonym of † Eriptycha F. B. Meek, 1876 (misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
† Euptycha [sic] : synonym of † Eriptycha F. B. Meek, 1876 (misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
† Gilbertia Cossmann, 1889: synonym of † Gilbertina Morlet, 1888 (unjustified emendation)
Hyporingicula Habe, 1952: synonym of Microglyphis Dall, 1902
Plicatra F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
Ringactaeon F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
Ringiculadda Iredale, 1936: synonym of Ringiculina Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Ringicula (Ringiculina) Monterosato, 1884 represented as Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
Ringiculina Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Ringicula Deshayes, 1838
References
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526
Further reading
Morlet L. 1878. .