Population may refer to:

Population (biology), a group of individuals

• Wildlife population, group of non-human individuals

• Population (album), by The Most Serene Republic, 2007

• Population (human biology), a group of human individuals

• Population (journal), published by Institut national d'études démographiques

• Statistical population, a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment

• Stellar population, categorized groups of stars within the Milky Way

• World population, total number of living humans on Earth

See also

• Demography, the statistical study of human populations

• List of continents and continental subregions by population

• List of countries and dependencies by population

• People (disambiguation)

• Population density