↑ arvau

Wikipedia / Help:Citation tools

<noinclude> </noinclude>

On Wikipedia, citations are included in the Wikitext that makes up each page. In Wikitext, references are created using citation templates like this:

And they appear on Wikipedia pages like this:

VisualEditor, which allows users to edit Wikipedia articles without using Wikitext directly, includes tools for adding citations. The Cite button on Visual editor includes Automatic (generate a citation from a URL, DOI, or similar object) and Manual options. If your reference is already in Wiki code, you can paste it into the Visual Editor by choosing Cite, then Manual, then Basic. There is a step-by-step guide to citation in the VisualEditor.

WikiEditor, the built-in editor for Wikitext, includes the RefToolbar, which appears after clicking on "Cite". This allows for adding new reference templates, checking existing templates, and re-using named references. Changes are then inserted directly into the document.

The following tools can help you quickly assemble a citation from limited information. They generate a complete formatted reference from a few basic details, but their output should always be checked for accuracy.

Guide

Generators

Based on Citoid:

Hosted on tools.wmflabs.org:

Templates

  • Citation Bot (more info) – Partial citations must either contain a DOI, PMID, PMC, ISBN, S2CID or enough fields to be uniquely found; the bot will also fix formatting errors

  • CiteCompletion for AutoWikiBrowser – A custom module for AWB to complete citations of common English-language news sites

  • Find sources – provides links to customized searches for reliable sources in news newspapers books scholar JSTOR free images and the like. Points to a variety of templates for use in talk pages, on the AfD page etc., and for a variety of types of articles and situations.

  • References segregator (JavaScript) – Shows references in a separate edit window for easy editing; can also convert references to list-defined references format

  • refToolbar (JavaScript) – Allows you to format a reference during editing when you already have all the data

  • Scopus search add-on – Find a reference on Scopus, then with one click it's formatted ready for use in an article

  • SnipManager (JavaScript) – Adds a Ribbon menu above the edit form with templates (including citations) and the ability to preview citations

  • User:CitationTool – Semi-bot for finding citation errors and fixing them

  • BookSearch – uses Google Books and creates or templates

Bookmarklets

  • Cite4Wiki, an XUL-based add-on for Pale Moon to generate and for the browser's current page.

  • citemark (JavaScript) – A bookmarklet to help create templates; see the developer's page for details

  • RefScript: A bookmarklet that generates references with a single click. Works with a few news websites (BBC, Daily Mirror, Daily Telegraph, Huffington Post, Huffington Post Canada, New York Times, Washington Post, Boston Globe, Times of India, Financial Times, The Economist, Business Week, Ars Technica, TG Daily) and it can learn any other newspaper or website.

  • WebRef: A bookmarklet automating the filling of the template.

  • User:Ark25/RefScript, a JavaScript bookmarklet – creates references in one click, works for many newspapers

  • User:V111P/js/WebRef, a script or bookmarklet automating the filling of the template. You use the script on the page you want to cite.

Desktop software

  • Wikicite is a free program that helps editors to create citations for their Wikipedia contributions using citation templates. It is written in Visual Basic .NET, making it suitable only for users with the .NET Framework installed on Windows, or, for other platforms, the Mono alternative framework. Wikicite and its source code is freely available; see the developer's page for further details.

Reference management software

Reference management software can output formatted citations in several styles, including Wikipedia citation templates.

Gadgets

  • ProveIt provides a graphical interface for editing, adding, and citing references. It may be enabled per the documentation

  • RefToolbar is part of the editing tool bar

User scripts

  • Folded references collapses the references of a page

  • Footnote popups Displays a small popup box of a footnote when you hover the cursor above a footnote link

  • HarvErrors shows errors when using Harvard templates

  • ListrefErrors shows errors when using

  • PleaseStand/References segregator places references into a separate edit box

  • Reference exporter

  • Reference Organizer presents all references in graphical user interface, where you can choose whether the references should be defined in the body of article or in the reference list template(s) (list-defined format). You can also sort the references in various ways (and optionally keep the sort order), and rename the references.

  • RefTooltip sets the tooltip for references to the text of the reference.

  • ReviewSourceCheck (different versions for different preferences) flags 16 types of errors in the references and/or notes, when using Harv templates.

  • Sources Formats names of newspapers within citation templates

  • User:Anomie/ajaxpreview.js adds a preview button that will show references when editing a section

  • User:BrandonXLF/Autoref replaces the reference button in the editing toolbar in the 2010 wikitext editor with a button that allows the use of Citoid to insert an auto generated reference

  • User:BrandonXLF/Citoid generates a reference using the Citoid server. Designed for being used inside user scripts.

  • user:js/ajaxPreview adds a preview button that will show references when editing a section

  • User:Salix alba/Citoid Generates citation templates using the Citoid server. Standalone javascript which can be used outside of Visual Editor.

Tools to improve existing citations

  • Citation expander automatically adds missing data to citations using citation templates, and makes corrections to their formatting

  • reFill expands bare url references

Citation verification

Duplicate reference finders

Finding duplicate references by examining reference lists is difficult. There are some tools that can help:

URL Extractor For Web Pages and Text can identify Web citations with the exact same URL but otherwise possibly different. Most differences are not significant, but sometimes different page numbers from the same URL are cited. Occasionally references to the same Web page might be followed by different non-significant tracking parameters (?utm ..., #ixzz...), and will not be listed as duplicates.

  • Step 1: click "Enter URL", enter (paste) the URL of the Wikipedia article and click "Load",

Step 2: tick "Only Display duplicate URL addresses" (which unticks "Remove duplicate addresses")

  • Optional: Tick the radio button "Do not show", tick the box at the beginning of its line, and enter (paste) into the box web.archive.org,wikipedia,wikimedia,wikiquote,wikidata,worldcat

  • Step 3: Click Extract.

  • Then the duplicates will be listed, and must be manually merged. There will often be false positives; web.archive.org URLs, in particular, are a nuisance as they contain the original URLs, which show as duplicates. The optional part of Step 2 eliminates the archive URLs, but unfortunately the list of duplicates includes the archived pages. The wiki* URLs are less of a problem as they can just be ignored.

Libraries for developers

Documentation

These templates can be used in documentation:

Typing aids

Navboxes

  • : navbox for templates

  • : navbox for referencing help pages

Debug

  • : a tool for comparing the output of the various versions of a template

Documentation

  • : modular documentation for and

  • : documentation for Harvard citations

  • : show markup and rendered output side by side

  • : rules for names for footnotes and groups

Replication

  • : replicate footnote backlinks

  • : replicate footnote in-text cite

  • : replicate headings

  • : replicate Notes and References headings