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Wikipedia / Goodyear 400

The Goodyear 400 is a NASCAR Cup Series race held at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina usually in the early portion the season. Tyler Reddick is the defending winner of the event.

History

A race was held in May at the track in 1952, however the event did not become a regular one on the NASCAR schedule until 1957, as a race in the Convertible Division, then known as the Rebel 300. In 1966, the race was expanded to , and in 1973 to . In 1994, the race was relegated again to 400 miles. For a time, the race was held on or around Confederate Memorial Day, which is observed on May 10 in the state of South Carolina.

In 2005, as part of the settlement of the Ferko lawsuit and as part of a schedule realignment, Darlington was forced to give up one of its two races; the 400-mile race was dropped, with the fall Southern 500 taking its date before eventually moving back to its traditional Labor Day date in 2015.

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, NASCAR announced it would be running two Darlington races in May (the fall Southern 500 date still stood), replacing the Chicagoland Speedway event and the Richmond Raceway spring race and also marking the return of spring Darlington racing. The track hosted a 400-mile race called The Real Heroes 400 on Sunday, May 17 (which was also the track's first scheduled day race since 2004) followed by a 500-kilometer race called the Toyota 500 on Wednesday, May 20.

On September 30, 2020, it was announced in a press conference at the South Carolina Governor's Mansion with Henry McMaster, Lesa Kennedy, and Darlington Raceway officials that after the success of the spring races in 2020, Darlington would receive a permanent second Cup date on the 2021 schedule and that it would be held on Mother's Day (May 9) in 2021 as part of a massive schedule realignment. The event would be a 400-miler just like The Real Heroes 400 in May 2020, and it would also become the throwback weekend for all three national series instead of the track's Labor Day weekend races. Goodyear, the official tire of NASCAR, would be the title sponsor for the spring Darlington race.

Notable races

  • 1960: Johnny Allen goes up the race track, tears open the guardrail, and then drives on the dirt banking on the outside of the track into a press grandstand. No one was seriously injured.

  • 1970: Richard Petty hit the outside wall hard and then the inside wall even harder, causing his car to flip. The rag Petty would put in his mouth came out, and was mistaken by ABC as a gruesome death. Petty was seriously injured, but survived. During the roll, Petty's head hit the track surface several times, causing NASCAR to mandate the use of the Petty-developed window nets. These remain in use today.

  • 1975: The finish shook into a bizarre sequence. In the final twenty laps Benny Parsons and David Pearson went after the lead; they raced side by side into Turn One and hammered the wall. Bobby Allison, who'd been a lap down, unlapped himself and raced into the lead with Darrell Waltrip and Donnie Allison hot on his heels. Bobby led them to the win, his second of the season and first at Darlington since 1972.

  • 1977: A crash with five laps to go set up a wild finish. Darrell Waltrip shot past Bobby Allison, who was driving in relief of his brother Donnie, and Richard Petty charged into the fray; they hit the line three abreast and Waltrip was declared the winner as the final laps ran under caution.

  • 1979: In a race that was seen on ABC's Wide World of Sports, Darrell Waltrip and Richard Petty hooked horns in a memorable duel. The lead changed four times between them on Lap 365 and three times on the final lap; Waltrip prevailed over Petty when he cleared Petty in Turn Three and Donnie Allison tried to shoot the gap, instead getting hung alongside Petty. During the race, David Pearson made a pit stop, and thought the Wood brothers were going to change only two tires. With the lug nuts loosened all the way around, Pearson sped out of the pits after two tires had been replaced. The loose inside wheels flew off near the pit road, ending Pearson's day. A week later, Pearson and the Wood Brothers split, despite scoring 43 wins from 1972 to 1978 with the Virginia-based team.

  • 1980: David Pearson was now driving for Hoss Ellington Racing's #1 car, replacing Donnie Allison for the 1980 season. Despite the fact that the race was plagued by constant rain, and incoming darkness (the track did not have lights installed until the 2004 Southern 500, which finished after darkness), Pearson dominated the race and won after the race was called with 189 laps completed. This would be Pearson's 105th and final Cup Win, and his 10th at Darlington in his storied career.

  • 1981: Darrell Waltrip beat Harry Gant by a car length for his third Rebel 500 win in the event's previous five runnings, while Gant finished second in his debut ride in a #33 Pontiac with car owners Hal Needham and Burt Reynolds.

  • 1982: Dale Earnhardt, driving Bud Moore's #15 Ford, grabbed the first of nine Darlington wins when he led 181 laps but had to hold off a last-lap challenge from Cale Yarborough. Tim Richmond finished a lap down in fifth after a NASCAR penalty on pit road; Richmond was making his debut in Jim Stacy's #2.

  • 1984: Darrell Waltrip led 251 laps as crashes thinned out the field. The crashing began when pole-sitter Benny Parsons hit the second-turn wall on the first lap; later there were back-to-back four-car crashes, and halfway through the race a multicar melee erupted involving Rusty Wallace, Dick Brooks, and D. K. Ulrich where Ulrich climbed another car; 28 of 38 entries were involved in crashes.

  • 1987: Bill Elliott ran out of fuel on the final lap, and coasted out of turn 4, allowing Dale Earnhardt to sweep by and take the victory. Two vicious crashes erupted; in one Terry Labonte was injured after a hard hit by a spinning Ricky Rudd, while rookie Davey Allison hit a guardrail and his Ford's fuel cell erupted in flame.

  • 1988: Lake Speed escaped a multicar wreck in the opening laps and breezed to one of the sport's most dramatic upset wins. It was his only Winston Cup win.

  • 1990: Dale Earnhardt took the win, but the story of the race was a massive accident between Ernie Irvan and Ken Schrader; Irvan was ten laps down yet racing nose-to-nose with Schrader as if for the lead, and lost control in Four; several cars collided in the ensuring melee and Sterling Marlin spun off the wall and hammered Neil Bonnett; Bonnett suffered severe memory loss and did not race again until 1993.

  • 1994: Dale Earnhardt became the 6th driver in NASCAR history to score 60 career NASCAR Cup Series wins. This was Dale's first win of the 1994 season, and this win would lead him to his record tying 7th Winston Cup Championship. This would be Dale Earnhardt's 9th and final Darlington win, and as of today, his 9 wins place him 2nd all-time behind only David Pearson's 10 wins.

  • 2003: Before a national television audience, Ricky Craven and Kurt Busch fought a memorable duel that came down to the final turn, when Craven edged out Busch by 0.002 seconds (about 1-2inches) in the joint closest finish in NASCAR history since NASCAR started using electronic transponders to determine scoring (along with the Aaron's 499 at Talladega in 2011). The record stood for 21 years, until Kyle Larson won the 2024 AdventHealth 400.

  • 2020: The two races, held May 17 and 20, were the first Cup Series events since March 8 (at Phoenix) because of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to a 72-day suspension of motorsport. The race operated under heavy restrictions to follow social distancing guidelines, including being behind closed doors, a team limit of 16, and without practice or qualifying. Kevin Harvick won the race, his second Darlington win and 50th career Cup Series win.

Past winners

Year

Date

Driver

Team

Manufacturer

Race distance

Race time

Average speed(mph)

Report

Ref

Laps

Miles (km)

1952

May 10

120

Dick Rathmann

Walt Chapman

Hudson

80

100 (160.934)

1:11:35

83.318

Report

1953–1956

Not held

1957

May 12*

22

Fireball Roberts

Pete DePaolo

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:47:23

107.941

Report

1958

May 10

26

Curtis Turner

Holman-Moody

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:44:08

109.624

Report

1959

May 9

22

Fireball Roberts

Frank Strickland

Chevrolet

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:36:00

115.817

Report

1960

May 14

12

Joe Weatherly

Holman-Moody

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:56:01

102.64

Report

1961

May 6

28

Fred Lorenzen

Holman-Moody

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:31:10

119.52

Report

1962

May 12

29

Nelson Stacy

Holman-Moody

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:33:17

117.429

Report

1963

May 11

8

Joe Weatherly

Bud Moore Engineering

Ford

2 x 110

2 X 151.25 (243.413)

1st / 2nd

Report

1964

May 9

28

Fred Lorenzen

Holman-Moody

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:18:51

130.013

Report

1965

May 8

26

Junior Johnson

Junior Johnson & Associates

Ford

219

301.125 (484.613)

2:41:32

111.849

Report

1966

April 30

43

Richard Petty

Petty Enterprises

Plymouth

291

400.125 (643.938)

3:01:53

131.993

Report

1967

May 13

43

Richard Petty

Petty Enterprises

Plymouth

291

400.125 (643.938)

3:10:56

125.738

Report

1968

May 11

17

David Pearson

Holman-Moody

Ford

291

400.125 (643.938)

3:00:54

132.699

Report

1969

May 10

98

LeeRoy Yarbrough

Junior Johnson & Associates

Mercury

291

400.125 (643.938)

3:02:28

131.572

Report

1970

May 9

17

David Pearson

Holman-Moody

Ford

291

400.125 (643.938)

3:05:07

129.688

Report

1971

May 2

11

Buddy Baker

Petty Enterprises

Dodge

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:03:46

130.678

Report

1972

April 16

21

David Pearson

Wood Brothers Racing

Mercury

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:13:00

124.406

Report

1973

April 15

21

David Pearson

Wood Brothers Racing

Mercury

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:04:14

122.655

Report

1974

April 7

21

David Pearson

Wood Brothers Racing

Mercury

330

450.78 (725.460)

3:50:06

117.543

Report

1975

April 13

16

Bobby Allison

Penske Racing

Matador

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:15:41

117.597

Report

1976

April 11

21

David Pearson

Wood Brothers Racing

Mercury

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:04:36

122.973

Report

1977

April 3

88

Darrell Waltrip

DiGard Motorsports

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:53:18

128.817

Report

1978

April 9

72

Benny Parsons

L.G. DeWitt

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:55:50

127.544

Report

1979

April 8

88

Darrell Waltrip

DiGard Motorsports

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:06:59

121.721

Report

1980

April 13

1

David Pearson

Ellington Racing

Chevrolet

189*

258.174 (415.49)

2:23:49

112.397

Report

1981

April 12

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Buick

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:57:24

126.703

Report

1982

April 4

15

Dale Earnhardt

Bud Moore Engineering

Ford

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:03:27

123.554

Report

1983

April 10

33

Harry Gant

Hal Needham

Buick

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:50:05

130.406

Report

1984

April 15

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:18:16

119.925

Report

1985

April 14

9

Bill Elliott

Melling Racing

Ford

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:58:08

126.295

Report

1986

April 13

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:53:11

128.994

Report

1987

March 29

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:05:28

122.54

Report

1988

March 27

83

Lake Speed

Lake Speed

Oldsmobile

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:49:07

131.284

Report

1989

April 2

33

Harry Gant

Leo Jackson Racing

Oldsmobile

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:20:29

115.475

Report

1990

April 1

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

4:02:26

124.073

Report

1991

April 7

5

Ricky Rudd

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:41:50

135.594

Report

1992

March 29

11

Bill Elliott

Junior Johnson & Associates

Ford

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:35:50

139.364

Report

1993

March 28

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

367

501.322 (806.799)

3:33:29

139.958

Report

1994

March 27

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:01:20

132.432

Report

1995

March 26

4

Sterling Marlin

Morgan-McClure Motorsports

Chevrolet

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:35:35

111.392

Report

1996

March 24

24

Jeff Gordon

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:12:26

124.792

Report

1997

March 23

88

Dale Jarrett

Robert Yates Racing

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:18:12

121.162

Report

1998

March 22

88

Dale Jarrett

Robert Yates Racing

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:07:40

127.962

Report

1999

March 21

99

Jeff Burton

Roush Racing

Ford

164*

224.024 (360.531)

1:50:49

121.294

Report

2000

March 19

22

Ward Burton

Bill Davis Racing

Pontiac

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:07:30

128.076

Report

2001

March 18

88

Dale Jarrett

Robert Yates Racing

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:09:45

126.557

Report

2002

March 17

40

Sterling Marlin

Chip Ganassi Racing

Dodge

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:10:29

126.07

Report

2003

March 16

32

Ricky Craven

PPI Motorsports

Pontiac

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:10:16

126.214

Report

2004

March 21

48

Jimmie Johnson

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:30:39

114.001

Report

2005–2019

Not held

2020

May 17

4

Kevin Harvick

Stewart–Haas Racing

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:27:21

115.815

Report

May 20

11

Denny Hamlin

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

208*

248.128 (399.23)

2:42:23

104.984

Report

2021

May 9

19

Martin Truex Jr.

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:14:21

123.562

Report

2022

May 8

22

Joey Logano

Team Penske

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:21:32

119.158

Report

2023

May 14

24

William Byron

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

295*

402.97 (648.516)

3:23:23

118.88

Report

2024

May 12

6

Brad Keselowski

RFK Racing

Ford

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:12:30

124.75

Report

2025

April 6

11

Denny Hamlin

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

297*

405.702 (652.913)

3:21:14

120.965

Report

2026

March 22

45

Tyler Reddick

23XI Racing

Toyota

293

400.238 (644.12)

3:04:56

129.854

Report

  • 1957: Race postponed due to rain.

  • 1957–1962: Race was for convertibles.

  • 1963: Two 150-mile race format similar to motocross, best average score wins. Weatherly won the first race, Richard Petty won the second race. Weatherly (1/2) won the Rebel 300 with best overall finish.

  • 2020: Two races held on same week due to COVID-19 pandemic. The May 20 event was scheduled for a 500km race.

  • 1980, 1999, & 2020 II: Race shortened due to rain.

  • 2023 and 2025: Race extended due to a NASCAR overtime finish.

Track length notes

  • 1952: 1.25 mile course

  • 1957–1970: 1.375 mile course

  • 1971–present: 1.366 mile course

Multiple winners (drivers)

# Wins

Driver

Years won

7

David Pearson

1968, 1970, 1972–1974, 1976, 1980

6

Dale Earnhardt

1982, 1986–1987, 1990, 1993–1994

4

Darrell Waltrip

1977, 1979, 1981, 1984

3

Dale Jarrett

1997–1998, 2001

2

Fireball Roberts

1957, 1959

Joe Weatherly

1960, 1963

Fred Lorenzen

1961, 1964

Richard Petty

1966–1967

Harry Gant

1983, 1989

Bill Elliott

1985, 1992

Sterling Marlin

1995, 2002

Denny Hamlin

2020 II, 2025

Multiple winners (teams)

# Wins

Team

Years won

7

Holman-Moody

1958, 1960–1962, 1964, 1968, 1970

5

Junior Johnson & Associates

1965, 1969, 1981, 1984, 1992

Richard Childress Racing

1986–1987, 1990, 1993–1994

4

Wood Brothers Racing

1972–1974, 1976

Hendrick Motorsports

1991, 1996, 2004, 2023

3

Petty Enterprises

1966–1967, 1971

Robert Yates Racing

1997–1998, 2001

Joe Gibbs Racing

2020 II, 2021, 2025

2

Bud Moore Engineering

1963, 1982

DiGard Motorsports

1977, 1979

Team Penske

1975, 2022

RFK Racing

1999, 2024

Manufacturer wins

# Wins

Manufacturer

Years won

20

Ford

1957–1958, 1960–1965, 1968, 1970, 1982, 1985, 1992, 1997–1999, 2001, 2020 I, 2022, 2024

16

Chevrolet

1959, 1977–1980, 1984, 1986–1987, 1990–1991, 1993–1996, 2004, 2023

5

Mercury

1969, 1972–1974, 1976

4

Toyota

2020 II, 2021, 2025–2026

2

Plymouth

1966–1967

Buick

1981, 1983

Oldsmobile

1988–1989

Dodge

1971, 2002

Pontiac

2000, 2003

1

Hudson

1952

AMC

1975

Notes

References