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Wikipedia / List of mountain men

This is a list of explorers, trappers, guides, and other frontiersmen known as "Mountain Men". Mountain men are most associated with trapping for beaver from 1807 to the 1840s in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. Most moved on to other endeavors, but a few of them followed or adopted the mountain man life style into the 20th century.

List

Name

DOB–DOD

Years active

Native Country

Comments

Albert, John

1806–1899

1834–1847

Ashley, William Henry

1778–1838

1822–1828

Baker, Jim

1818–1898

1839–1873

Barclay, Alex

1810–1855

1838–1855

Barclay was a British-born frontiersman of the American West. After working in St. Louis as a bookkeeper and clerk, he worked at Bent's Old Fort. He then ventured westward where he was a trapper, hunter, and trader.

Beckwourth, Jim

1798–1866

1824–1866

Bent, Charles

1799–1847

1828–1846

Bent, William

1809–1869

1826–1869

Biggs, Thomas

1812–1855

1835–1855

Beaver, Black

1806–1880

Bridger, Jim

1804–1881

1822–1868

Bissonet dit Bijou, Joseph

1778–1836

1812–1836

Bissonette, Joseph

1818–1894

Bonneville, Benjamin

1796–1878

1832–1835

Washington Irving wrote about him, making him famous in his lifetime. The Bonneville Salt Flats are named after him.

Brown, John

1817–1889

1841–1849

Fur trapper, trader, rancher, and merchant in and around Pueblo, Colorado.

Brown, Kootenay

1839–1916

1862–1910

Richard Campbell

1824–

Led first trapper party (from Taos) to sell beaver pelts in California, 1827

Campbell, Robert

1804–1879

1825–1835

Carson, Kit

1809–1868

1825–1868

Carson became a frontier legend in his own lifetime through news articles and dime novels.

Charbonneau, Jean

1805–1866

1829–1866

An American Métis, son of Sacagawea and her French-Canadian husband, Toussaint Charbonneau.

Clyman, James

1792–1880

1823–1848

Coulter, John

1774–1813

1803–1810

During the winter of 1807–1808, he explored the area that is now Yellowstone and the Tetons. He is widely considered to be the first mountain man.

Craig, Bill

1807–1869

Culbertson, Alexander

1809–1879

1829–1858, 1868–1878

Drips, Andrew

1789–1860

Drouillard, George

1774–1810

1804–1810

Ebbert, George

1810–1890

1823–1836

Estes, Joel

1806–1875

1833–1875

Founder of Estes Park Colorado, a frontiersman, hunter, fur trader, explorer, gold prospector, and mountain man.

Ferris, Warren

1810–1873

Finlay, Jocko

1768–1828

1806–1828

Fallon, LeGros

d. 1848

1826–1848

Real name: William O. Fallon

Fitzpatrick, Thomas "Broken Hand"

1799–1854

Fraeb, Henry

d. 1841

1829–1841

Fontenelle, Lucien

1800–1840

1819–1840

Garcia, Andrew

1853–1943

Glass, Hugh

1780–1833

1800–1833

Godin, Antoine

1805–1836

1817–1836

Goodyear, Miles

1817–1849

1836–1847

Graham, Isaac

1800–1863

1830–1840

Greenwood, Caleb

1763–1850

1810–1834

Hamilton, Bill

1822–1908

Harris, Moses

1800–1849

He is also known as Black Harris, and to a lesser extent Black Squire and Major Harris.

Helm, Boone

1828–1864

1850–1864

Henry, Andrew

1775–1832

1809–1824

Jackson, David

1788–1837

1822–1832

Janis, Antoine

1822–1890

1836–1858

Kinman, Seth

1815–1888

1849–1864

American gold prospector of the California Gold Rush turn mountain man who hunted down a bear and made it into a chair for Abraham Lincoln in his present a presidential chair.

Kirker, James

1793–1852

1822–1849

Leonard, Zenas

1809–1857

1831–1857

Leroux, Antoine

1803–1861

1822–1861

Johnson, Liver-Eating

1824–1900

Real name: John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston

Lilly, Ben

1856–1936

Lisa, Manuel

1772–1820

1789–1820

Lupton, Lancaster

1807–1885

1835–1844

Medina, Mariano

1812–1878

Born in Taos, New Mexico, Medina settled in the Big Thompson Valley in 1858, establishing Fort Namaqua and the Namaqua settlement, now within Loveland, Colorado. He operated a trading post, stage station, and toll bridge.

Meek, Joe

1810–1875

1828–1850

Meek, Stephen

1805–1889

1827–1889

Moore, Bear

1850–1924

Real name: James Moore

Newell, Doc

1807–1869

1829–1869

Nidever, George

1802–1883

1830–1853

Ogden, Pete

1794–1854

1809–1847

Osborne Russell

1814- 1884

1834-1843

Osborne Russell Russell, Osborne (1921). Journal of a Trapper: Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains (1834-1843). Boise, Idaho: Symes-York Company. p.31.

Pattie, James Ohio

1804–1851?

1824–1830

Perkins, “Moccasin Bill”

1825–1904

1860–1904

William Henry Perkins (Not to be confused with Buffalo Bill. Not to be confused with Moccasin Bill, Cunning Serpent of Ojibwah")

Provost, Etienne

1785–1850

1822–1830

Rose, Edward

1780–1833

1807–1833

Russell, Osborne

1814–1892

1834–1845

Paxton, George

1821–1848

Purcell, James

fl. 1802–?

Sage, Rufus

1817–1893

1841–1844

Smith, Jedediah

1799–1831

1822–1831

Smith, John Simpson

1810–1871

1830–1871

Uncle John, Blackfoot Smith

Smith, Pegleg

1801–1866

Straw, Nat

1857–1941

Stevens, Montague

1859–1953

St. Vrain, Ceran

1802–1870

Sublette, Milton

1801–1837

1823–1835

Sublette, Bill

1799–1845

1823–1832

Tevanitagon, Pierre

?–1828

1822–1828

An Iroquois from Quebec

Tobin, Tom

1823–1904

1837–1878

Trask, Elbridge

1815–1863

1835–1852

Turner, John

1807

1847

Turner survived three Native American massacres, one in 1827 on the Colorado River with the Jedediah Smith expedition, one in 1828 with Smith on the Umpquah River, and one in 1835 on the Rogue River. He later used his survival skills to lead the second round of the Donner Party rescue effort.

Vasquez, Lou

1798–1868

1723–1858

Walker, Joe

1798–1876

1832–1863

Weaver, Pauline

1797–1867

1830–1867

His given name Powell was changed to the more-familiar to Spanish speakers Paulino, which in turn was changed to Pauline by English speakers

Weber, John

1779–1859

1822–1840

Wetzel, Lewis

1752–1808

1786–1791

Williams, Old Bill

1787–1849

1812–1849

Wooten, Dick

1816–1893

Wyeth, Nathaniel

1802–1856

1832–1837

Yount, Harry

1839–1924

1866–1924

References

Further reading

  • DeVoto, Bernard. Across the Wide Missouri. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1947.