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Wikipedia / April 2015 lunar eclipse

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, April 4, 2015, with an umbral magnitude of 1.0019. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 3.1 days after apogee (on April 1, 2015, at 9:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

This lunar eclipse is the third of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 15, 2014; October 8, 2014; and September 28, 2015.

This is the 30th member of Lunar Saros 132, and the first total eclipse of the series. The previous event was the March 1997 lunar eclipse, being slightly partial.

It occurred on Easter Sunday (Gregorian only).

Duration

Totality lasted only 4 minutes and 43 seconds, making it the shortest lunar totality in almost five centuries since October 17, 1529 (which lasted 1 minute and 42 seconds). It was claimed by some that due to the oblateness of the Earth, it may have actually just been a partial eclipse. It was the sixth total lunar eclipse out of nine with totality under 5 minutes in a five millennium period between 2,000 BC and 3,000 AD. The eclipsed moon was 12.9% smaller in apparent diameter than the supermoon September 2015 lunar eclipse, measured as 29.66' and 33.47' in diameter from the center of the Earth. It occurred 3 days past apogee at 29.42'.

Background

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes within Earth's umbra (shadow). As the eclipse begins, Earth's shadow first darkens the Moon slightly. Then, the shadow begins to "cover" part of the Moon, turning it a dark red-brown color (typically - the color can vary based on atmospheric conditions). The Moon appears to be reddish because of Rayleigh scattering (the same effect that causes sunsets to appear reddish) and the refraction of that light by Earth's atmosphere into its umbra.

The following simulation shows the approximate appearance of the Moon passing through Earth's shadow. The Moon's brightness is exaggerated within the umbral shadow. The southern portion of the Moon will be closest to the center of the shadow, making it darkest, and most red in appearance.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, the Pacific Ocean, and western North America, seen rising over Asia and western Australia and setting over North and South America.

Visibility map

Timing

Time Zoneadjustments fromUTC

+8h

+11h

+13h

-10h

-8h

-7h

-6h

-5h

-4h

AWST

AEDT

NZDT

HST

AKDT

PDT

MDT

CDT

EDT

Event

Evening April 4

Morning April 4

P1

Penumbral begins

N/A†

8:01 pm

10:01 pm

11:01 pm

1:01 am

2:01 am

3:01 am

4:01 am

5:01 am

U1

Partial begins

6:16 pm

9:16 pm

11:16 pm

12:16 am

2:16 am

3:16 am

4:16 am

5:16 am

6:16 am

U2

Total begins

7:58 pm

10:58 pm

12:58 am

1:58 am

3:58 am

4:58 am

5:58 am

6:58 am

Set

Greatest eclipse

8:00 pm

11:00 pm

1:00 am

2:00 am

4:00 am

5:00 am

6:00 am

7:00 am

Set

U3

Total ends

8:03 pm

11:03 pm

1:03 am

2:03 am

4:03 am

5:03 am

6:03 am

Set

Set

U4

Partial ends

9:45 pm

12:45 am

2:45 am

3:45 am

5:45 am

Set

Set

Set

Set

P4

Penumbral ends

10:59 pm

1:59 am

3:59 am

3:59 am

5:59 am

Set

Set

Set

Set

Local times of contacts

† The Moon was not visible during this part of the eclipse in this time zone.

Gallery

Progression from Bali, Indonesia

Time-lapsed image from Taiwan

Sequence from Fox Observatory in Sunrise, Florida

Sequence from Melbourne, Florida

Progression from St. Louis, Missouri

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

Parameter

Value

Penumbral Magnitude

2.08024

Umbral Magnitude

1.00191

Gamma

0.44599

Sun Right Ascension

00h53m01.2s

Sun Declination

+05°40'32.8"

Sun Semi-Diameter

15'59.6"

Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

08.8"

Moon Right Ascension

12h53m29.7s

Moon Declination

-05°17'20.2"

Moon Semi-Diameter

14'49.9"

Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

0°54'25.9"

ΔT

67.7 s

April 4, 2015 Lunar Eclipse Parameters

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

March 20Descending node (new moon)

April 4Ascending node (full moon)

Total solar eclipseSolar Saros 120

Total lunar eclipseLunar Saros 132

Eclipse season of March–April 2015

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2015

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 132

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2013–2016

Saros 132

Tritos series

Inex series

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of solar saros 139.

March 29, 2006

April 8, 2024

See also

Notes