Malba can refer to:

• Malba, Queens, a neighborhood of New York City

• Malba Department, Poni Province, Burkina Faso, a department or commune

• Birifor people, also known as Malba, an ethnic group in West Africa

• Malba Tahan, a fictitious Persian scholar, frequent pen name of Brazilian author Júlio César de Mello e Souza

• MALBA, the Latin American Art Museum of Buenos Aires (Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires)