Wikipedia / Pasmo
Wikipedia / Pasmo
Pasmo (stylized as PASMO) is a rechargeable contactless smart card electronic money system. It is primarily used for public transport in Tokyo, Japan, where it was introduced on 18 March 2007. Pasmo can also be used as a payment card for vending machines and stores. In 2013, Pasmo became usable in all major cities across Japan as part of the Nationwide Mutual Usage Service.
Pasmo is a development of the Passnet system used by many non-JR railway lines in the Greater Tokyo Area. The system offers interoperability with the JR East Suica system, as well as integrating private bus companies into the former Passnet network.
The technology is based on an RFID technology developed by Sony known as FeliCa. As of April 2009, there were over 11 million cards in circulation.
Companies and organizations accepting Pasmo
Railways
Most railway operators introduced the system simultaneously when Pasmo started.
Chiba Urban Monorail (since 14 March 2009)
Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden)
Izu Hakone Railway (Daiyuzan Line only)
Sagami Railway (Sōtetsu)
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei Subway)
Chichibu Railway (since 2022)
Buses and tramways
Bus and tramway operators have been introducing Pasmo readers on their systems gradually.
Enoden Bus
Fuji Express
Fujikyu City Bus
Fujikyu Heiwa Kanko
Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
Fujikyu Shonan Bus
Fujikyu Yamanashi Bus
Odakyu Hakone Highway Bus
Danchi Kotsu
Fujisawa Kanako Bus
Sagami Kanako Bus
Shonan Kanako Bus
Tsukui Kanako Bus
Yokohama Kanako Bus
Rinko Green Bus
Haneda Keikyu Bus
Shonan Keikyu Bus
Yokohama Keikyu Bus
Keio Bus Chūō
Keio Bus Higashi
Keio Bus Koganei
Keio Bus Minami
Keio Dentetsu Bus
Chiba Chuo Bus
Chiba City Bus
Chiba Flower Bus
Chiba Green Bus
Chiba Kaihin Kotsu
Chiba Nairiku Bus
Chiba Rainbow Bus
Ichikawa Kotsu Jidosha (Ichikawa Line Bus)
Keisei Town Bus
Keisei Transit Bus
Tokyo Baycity Kotsu
Odakyu City Bus
Sagami Railway (Sagami Railway Bus)
Sotetsu Bus
Seibu Kanko Bus
Tobu Bus (Tobu Bus Central)
Asahi Motor
Ibakyu Motor
Kawagoe Motor
Kokusai Juo Kotsu
Tobu Bus East
Tobu Bus West
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei Bus, Toei Streetcar)
Tokyu Transsés
Sanko Town Coach
Yokohama City Transportation Bureau (Yokohama City Bus)
Yokohama Traffic Development
Popularity
On April 11, 2007, it was announced that sales of Pasmo fare cards would be limited to commuter rail pass purchases until August due to extremely high demand. It was originally predicted that approximately 2 million Pasmo cards would be sold in the first month, but actual sales numbers totaled approximately about 3 million. Due to depleting stock, regular Pasmo card sales were suspended and only commuter passes were sold. Sales resumed on September 10, 2007.
Mobile devices
A version for mobile phones known as , which uses Mobile FeliCa and Osaifu-Keitai functionality, was launched in March 2020.
Interoperation
Through collaboration with JR East, passengers became able to use Pasmo interchangeably with Suica to ride nearly any railway, metro, or bus in the Tokyo metropolitan area in 2007. Transit systems/lines outside the Pasmo system but usable with the Pasmo card included JR East lines in the Kanto, Niigata and Sendai area, the Tokyo Monorail, Saitama New Urban Transit (New Shuttle), Sendai Airport Transit, Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit (Rinkai Line), and JR Bus Kanto (local buses in the Mito area).
In 2013, interoperation was extended country-wide, and Pasmo became usable across Japan as part of the Nationwide Mutual Usage Service.
On July 22, 2014, Nintendo added support for Suica and Pasmo in the Nintendo eShop through the NFC function of the Wii U GamePad and the New Nintendo 3DS. The service was discontinued on January 18, 2022.
See also
References
External links
Press Release on integration between Suica and Pasmo systems