Wikipedia / February 16
Wikipedia / February 16
Events
Pre-1600
1249 Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
1270 The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.
1601–1900
1630 Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil.
1646 Battle of Torrington, Devon: The last major battle of the First English Civil War.
1699 First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.
1742 Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.
1796 Colombo in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) falls to the British, completing their invasion of Ceylon.
1804 First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate .
1862 American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.
1866 Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.
1881 The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1).
1899 Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded.
1900 The Southern Cross expedition led by Carsten Borchgrevink achieves a new Farthest South of 78° 50'S, making the first landing at the Great Ice Barrier.
1901–present
1918 The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.
1923 Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
1930 The Romanian Football Federation joins FIFA.
1934 The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund.
1934 The Commission of Government is officially sworn in; ending 79 years of responsible government in Newfoundland.
1936 The Popular Front wins the 1936 Spanish general election.
1937 Wallace H. Carothers receives a United States patent for nylon.
1940 World War II: Altmark incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer . A total of 299 British prisoners are freed.
1942 World War II: In Athens, the Greek People's Liberation Army is established
1942 World War II: Attack on Aruba, first World War II German shots fired on a land based object in the Americas.
1943 World War II: In the early phases of the Third Battle of Kharkov, Red Army troops re-enter the city.
1945 World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines.
1945 The Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945, the first anti-discrimination law in the United States, was signed into law.
1959 Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.
1960 The U.S. Navy submarine begins Operation Sandblast, setting sail from New London, Connecticut, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.
1961 Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched.
1962 The Great Sheffield Gale impacts the United Kingdom, killing nine people; the city of Sheffield is devastated, with 150,000 homes damaged.
1962 Flooding in the coastal areas of West Germany kills 315 and destroys the homes of about 60,000 people.
1968 In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.
1968 Civil Air Transport Flight 010 crashes near Shongshan Airport in Taiwan, killing 21 of the 63 people on board and one more on the ground.
1978 The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).
1983 The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia kill 75.
1984 – Iran launches Operation Dawn 5, a major offensive during the Iran–Iraq War targeting the Basra–Baghdad highway, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides.
1986 The Soviet liner runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.
1986 China Airlines Flight 2265 crashes into the Pacific Ocean near Penghu Airport in Taiwan, killing all 13 aboard.
1991 Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.
1996 A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.
1998 China Airlines Flight 676 crashes into a road and residential area near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, killing all 196 aboard and six more on the ground.
2000 Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes near Sacramento Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova, California, killing all three aboard.
2005 The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.
2005 The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004–05 regular season and playoffs.
2006 The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.
2013 A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.
2021 Five thousand people gathered in the town of Kherrata, Bejaia Province to mark the second anniversary of the Hirak protest movement. Demonstrations had been suspended because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria.
Births
Pre-1600
1304 Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, Chinese emperor (died 1332)
1331 Coluccio Salutati, Italian political leader (died 1406)
1419 John I, Duke of Cleves (died 1481)
1470 Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (died 1540)
1471 Krishnadevaraya, emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire (died 1529)
1497 Philip Melanchthon, German astronomer, theologian, and academic (died 1560)
1514 Georg Joachim Rheticus, Austrian cartographer and instrument maker (died 1574)
1519 Gaspard II de Coligny, French admiral (died 1572)
1543 Kanō Eitoku, Japanese painter and educator (died 1590)
1601–1900
1620 Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1688)
1643 John Sharp, English archbishop (died 1714)
1698 Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer (died 1758)
1727 Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, Austrian botanist, chemist, and mycologist (died 1817)
1740 Giambattista Bodoni, Italian publisher and engraver (died 1813)
1761 Jean-Charles Pichegru, French general (died 1804)
1774 Pierre Rode, French violinist and composer (died 1830)
1786 Maria Pavlovna, Russian Grand Duchess (died 1859)
1802 Phineas Quimby, American mystic and philosopher (died 1866)
1804 Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold, German physiologist and zoologist (died 1885)
1812 Henry Wilson, American colonel and politician, 18th Vice President of the United States (died 1875)
1821 Heinrich Barth, German explorer and scholar (died 1865)
1822 Francis Galton, English biologist and statistician (died 1911)
1824 Peter Kosler, Slovenian lawyer, geographer, and cartographer (died 1879)
1826 Joseph Victor von Scheffel, German poet and author (died 1886)
1830 Lars Hertervig, Norwegian painter (died 1902)
1831 Nikolai Leskov, Russian author, playwright, and journalist (died 1895)
1834 Ernst Haeckel, German biologist, physician, and philosopher (died 1919)
1838 Henry Adams, American journalist, historian, and author (died 1918)
1841 Armand Guillaumin, French painter (died 1927)
1843 Henry M. Leland, American engineer and businessman, founded Cadillac and Lincoln (died 1932)
1845 George Kennan, American journalist and explorer (died 1924)
1848 Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist, geneticist, and academic (died 1935)
1848 Octave Mirbeau, French journalist, novelist, and playwright (died 1917)
1856 Ossian Everett Mills, American academic, founded Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (died 1920)
1866 Billy Hamilton, American baseball player and manager (died 1940)
1873 Radoje Domanović, Serbian journalist and author (died 1908)
1876 G. M. Trevelyan, English historian and academic (died 1962)
1877 Tom Crean, Irish seaman and Antarctic explorer (died 1938)
1878 Pamela Colman Smith, English occultist and illustrator (died 1951)
1878 James Colosimo, Italian-American mob boss (died 1920)
1884 Robert J. Flaherty, American director and producer (died 1951)
1887 Kathleen Clifford, American actress (died 1962)
1891 Hans F. K. Günther, German eugenicist and academic (died 1968)
1893 Katharine Cornell, American actress and producer (died 1974)
1896 Eugénie Blanchard, French super-centenarian (died 2010)
1901–present
1901 Wayne King, American singer-songwriter and conductor (died 1985)
1901 Chester Morris, American actor (died 1970)
1902 Cyril Vincent, South African cricketer (died 1968)
1903 Edgar Bergen, American ventriloquist and actor (died 1978)
1904 James Baskett, American actor and singer (died 1948)
1904 George F. Kennan, American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (died 2005)
1905 Henrietta Barnett, English Women's Royal Air Force officer (died 1985)
1906 Vera Menchik, Russian-Czechoslovak-British chess player (died 1944)
1909 Hugh Beaumont, American actor and director (died 1982)
1909 Richard McDonald, American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (died 1998)
1914 Jimmy Wakely, American country music singer-songwriter and actor (died 1982)
1916 Bill Doggett, American pianist and composer (died 1996)
1919 Georges Ulmer, Danish-French actor and composer (died 1989)
1920 Anna Mae Hays, American general (died 2018)
1921 Jean Behra, French race car driver (died 1959)
1921 John Galbraith Graham, English priest and academic (died 2013)
1921 Vera-Ellen, German-American actress, singer, and dancer (died 1981)
1922 Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer, German soldier and pilot (died 1950)
1923 Samuel Willenberg, Polish-Israeli sculptor and painter (died 2016)
1925 Ed Emshwiller, American illustrator and experiment film maker (died 1990)
1926 Margot Frank, German-Dutch holocaust victim (died 1945)
1926 John Schlesinger, English actor and director (died 2003)
1927 June Brown, English actress (died 2022)
1929 Gerhard Hanappi, Austrian footballer and architect (died 1980)
1929 Peter Porter, Australian-English poet and educator (died 2010)
1931 Otis Blackwell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2002)
1931 Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2006)
1931 Ken Takakura, Japanese actor and singer (died 2014)
1932 Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of Sierra Leone (died 2014)
1932 Gretchen Wyler, American actress, singer, and dancer (died 2007)
1934 August Coppola, American author and academic (died 2009)
1934 Marlene Hagge, American golfer (died 2023)
1935 Brian Bedford, English-American actor and director (died 2016)
1935 Sonny Bono, American actor, singer, and politician (died 1998)
1935 Stephen Gaskin, American activist, co-founded The Farm (died 2014)
1935 Bradford Parkinson, American colonel and engineer
1935 Kenneth Price, American painter and sculptor (died 2012)
1936 Carl Icahn, American businessman and investor
1937 Paul Bailey, British novelist, critic, and biographer
1937 Valentin Bondarenko, Soviet aviator and cosmonaut (died 1961)
1937 Yuri Manin, Russian-German mathematician and academic (died 2023)
1938 John Corigliano, American composer and academic
1939 Adolfo Azcuna, Filipino lawyer and judge
1940 Hannelore Schmatz, German mountaineer (died 1979)
1941 Kim Jong Il, North Korean commander and politician, 2nd Supreme Leader of North Korea (died 2011)
1942 Yang Jen-fu, Taiwanese politician (died 2024)
1944 Glyn Davies, Welsh farmer and politician
1944 Richard Ford, American novelist and short story writer
1944 António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Cape Verdean politician, 2nd President of Cape Verde (died 2016)
1947 Jaroslav Kubera, Czech politician (died 2020)
1948 Kaiketsu Masateru, Japanese sumo wrestler and coach (died 2014)
1950 Peter Hain, Welsh politician, Secretary of State for Wales
1951 William Katt, American actor
1952 James Ingram, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2019)
1952 Peter Kitchen, English footballer
1953 John Bradbury, English musician, songwriter, and producer (died 2015)
1953 Lanny McDonald, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1953 Roberta Williams, American video game designer, co-founded Sierra Entertainment
1954 Iain Banks, Scottish author and playwright (died 2013)
1954 Margaux Hemingway, American model and actress (died 1996)
1954 Michael Holding, Jamaican cricketer and sportscaster
1956 Vincent Ward, New Zealand director and screenwriter
1957 LeVar Burton, American actor, director, and producer
1958 Natalie Angier, American author
1958 Ice-T, American rapper and actor
1958 Oscar Schmidt, Brazilian basketball player (died 2026)
1958 Herb Williams, American basketball player and coach
1959 John McEnroe, American tennis player and sportscaster
1959 Kelly Tripucka, American basketball player and sportscaster
1960 Pete Willis, English guitarist and songwriter
1961 Niko Nirvi, Finnish journalist
1961 Andy Taylor, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1962 John Balance, English singer-songwriter (died 2004)
1964 Christopher Eccleston, English actor
1965 Dave Lombardo, Cuban-American musician and songwriter
1967 Keith Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1968 Warren Ellis, English author and screenwriter
1970 Angelo Peruzzi, Italian footballer and manager
1971 Michael Avenatti, American attorney and pundit
1971 Craig Laundy, Australian politician
1972 Jerome Bettis, American football player
1972 Zoran Čampara, Bosnian football player
1972 Sarah Clarke, American actress
1972 Naomi Nishida, Japanese actress
1973 Cathy Freeman, Australian sprinter
1974 Mahershala Ali, American actor
1974 José Dominguez, Portuguese footballer and manager
1976 Eric Byrnes, American baseball player and sportscaster
1976 Kyo, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
1977 Ian Clarke, Irish-American computer scientist, founded Hyphanet
1977 Ahman Green, American football player
1977 Alexei Morozov, Russian ice hockey player and executive
1978 Tia Hellebaut, Belgian high jumper and chemist
1978 Wasim Jaffer, Indian cricketer
1978 John Tartaglia, American actor, singer, and puppeteer
1979 Stéphane Dalmat, French footballer
1979 Eric Mun, American-South Korean singer and actor
1979 Valentino Rossi, Italian motorcycle racer
1980 Longineu W. Parsons III, French-American musician and songwriter
1981 Jay Howard, English race car driver
1981 Susanna Kallur, Swedish sprint hurdler
1981 Jerry Owens, American baseball player
1981 Qyntel Woods, American basketball player
1982 Manny Delcarmen, American baseball player
1982 Aleksandr Dmitrijev, Estonian footballer
1982 Lupe Fiasco, American rapper
1982 Rickie Lambert, English footballer
1983 Agyness Deyn, English model, actress, and singer
1983 Tuomo Ruutu, Finnish ice hockey player and coach
1984 Sofia Arvidsson, Swedish tennis player
1984 Oussama Mellouli, Tunisian swimmer
1985 Simon Francis, English footballer
1985 Stacy Lewis, American golfer
1985 Ron Vlaar, Dutch footballer
1986 Diego Godín, Uruguayan footballer
1986 Shawne Williams, American basketball player
1987 Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2008)
1987 Theresa Goh, Singaporean swimmer
1987 Tommy Milone, American baseball player
1987 Jon Ossoff, American politician and filmmaker
1987 Hasheem Thabeet, Tanzanian basketball player
1988 Diego Capel, Spanish footballer
1988 Denílson, Brazilian footballer
1988 Korbinian Holzer, German ice hockey player
1988 Zhang Jike, Chinese table tennis player
1988 Andrea Ranocchia, Italian footballer
1988 Kim Soo-hyun, South Korean actor and singer
1989 Elizabeth Olsen, American actress
1990 The Weeknd, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer
1991 Sergio Canales, Spanish footballer
1992 Nicolai Boilesen, Danish footballer
1992 Zsófia Susányi, Hungarian tennis player
1994 Annika Beck, German tennis player
1994 Federico Bernardeschi, Italian footballer
1994 Ava Max, American singer and songwriter
1995 Denzel Curry, American rapper
1995 Katy Dunne, English tennis player
1995 Carina Witthöft, German tennis player
1997 Jordan Greenway, American ice hockey player
1998 Kim Suji, South Korean diver
1999 Ignatius Ganago, Cameroonian footballer
1999 Marie Ulven Ringheim, Norwegian singer, songwriter and music producer
2000 Coby White, American basketball player
2000 Carlos Yulo, Filipino artistic gymnast
2001 Yuki Naito, Japanese tennis player
Deaths
Pre-1600
902 Mary the Younger, Byzantine saint (born 875)
1184 Richard of Dover, Archbishop of Canterbury
1247 Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia (born 1204)
1279 Afonso III of Portugal (born 1210)
1281 Gertrude of Hohenberg, queen consort of Germany (born c. 1225)
1390 Rupert I, Elector Palatine (born 1309)
1391 John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (born 1332)
1531 Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician and astronomer (born 1452)
1560 Jean du Bellay, French cardinal and diplomat (born 1493)
1579 Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish explorer (born 1509)
1601–1900
1645 Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general and politician, 24th Governor of the Duchy of Milan (born 1585)
1710 Esprit Fléchier, French bishop and author (born 1632)
1721 James Craggs the Younger, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (born 1686)
1754 Richard Mead, English physician (born 1673)
1820 Georg Carl von Döbeln, Swedish general (born 1758)
1862 William Pennington, American lawyer and politician, 13th Governor of New Jersey, 23rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1796)
1898 Thomas Bracken, Irish-New Zealand journalist, poet, and politician (born 1843)
1899 Félix Faure, French merchant and politician, 7th President of France (born 1841)
1901–present
1907 Giosuè Carducci, Italian poet and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1835)
1912 Nicholas of Japan, Russian-Japanese monk and saint (born 1836)
1917 Octave Mirbeau, French journalist, novelist, and playwright (born 1848)
1919 Vera Kholodnaya, Ukrainian actress (born 1893)
1928 Eddie Foy Sr., American actor and dancer (born 1856)
1932 Ferdinand Buisson, French academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1841)
1932 Edgar Speyer, American-English financier and philanthropist (born 1862)
1941 Frida Felser, German opera singer and actress (born 1872)
1944 Dadasaheb Phalke, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1870)
1957 Josef Hofmann, Polish-American pianist and composer (born 1876)
1961 Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (born 1891)
1964 James M. Canty, American educator, school administrator, and businessperson (born 1865)
1967 Smiley Burnette, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1911)
1974 John Garand, Canadian-American engineer, designed the M1 Garand Rifle (born 1888)
1975 Morgan Taylor, American hurdler and coach (born 1903)
1977 Janani Luwum, bishop, Church of Uganda, martyr (born c.1922)
1977 Rózsa Péter, Hungarian mathematician (born 1905)
1980 Erich Hückel, German physicist and chemist (born 1895)
1984 M. A. G. Osmani, Bangladeshi general (born 1918)
1988 Ye Shengtao, Chinese writer, educator, and politician (born 1894)
1990 Keith Haring, American painter and activist (born 1958)
1991 Enrique Bermúdez, Nicaraguan lieutenant and engineer (born 1932)
1992 Angela Carter, English novelist, short story writer (born 1940)
1992 Jânio Quadros, Brazilian politician, 22nd President of Brazil (born 1917)
1992 Herman Wold, Norwegian-Swedish economist and statistician (born 1908)
1996 Roberto Aizenberg, Argentinian painter and sculptor (born 1922)
1996 Roger Bowen, American actor and author (born 1932)
1996 Pat Brown, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Governor of California (born 1905)
1996 Brownie McGhee, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1915)
1997 Chien-Shiung Wu, Chinese-American physicist and academic (born 1912)
1998 Mary Amdur, American toxicologist and public health researcher (born 1908)
1998 Sheu Yuan-dong, Taiwanese politician (born 1927)
2000 Marceline Day, American actress (born 1908)
2000 Lila Kedrova, Russian-French actress and singer
2000 Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-American businessman, founded PING (born 1911)
2001 Howard W. Koch, American director and producer (born 1916)
2001 William Masters, American gynecologist and sexologist (born 1915)
2002 Walter Winterbottom, English footballer and manager (born 1913)
2003 Rusty Magee, American actor and composer (born 1955)
2004 Doris Troy, American singer-songwriter (born 1937)
2006 Johnny Grunge, American wrestler (born 1966)
2006 Ernie Stautner, German-American football player and coach (born 1925)
2009 Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, South Korean cardinal (born 1921)
2011 Len Lesser, American actor (born 1922)
2011 Justinas Marcinkevičius, Lithuanian poet and playwright (born 1930)
2012 Gary Carter, American baseball player and coach (born 1954)
2012 Elyse Knox, American model, actress, and fashion designer (born 1917)
2012 John Macionis, American swimmer and lieutenant (born 1916)
2012 Anthony Shadid, American journalist (born 1968)
2013 Colin Edwards, Guyanese footballer (born 1991)
2013 Grigory Pomerants, Russian philosopher and author (born 1918)
2013 Tony Sheridan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1940)
2014 Ken Farragut, American football player (born 1928)
2014 Kralle Krawinkel, German guitarist (born 1947)
2014 Michael Shea, American author (born 1946)
2015 Lasse Braun, Algerian-Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1936)
2015 Lesley Gore, American singer-songwriter (born 1946)
2015 R. R. Patil, Indian lawyer and politician, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra (born 1957)
2015 Lorena Rojas, Mexican actress and singer (born 1971)
2016 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian politician and diplomat, 6th Secretary-General of the United Nations (born 1922)
2019 Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor (born 1941)
2021 Gustavo Noboa, Ecuadorian politician, 42nd President of Ecuador (born 1937)
2024 Alexei Navalny, Russian activist (born 1976)
2025 Viktor Antonov, Bulgarian artist (born 1972)
2026 Billy Steinberg, American songwriter (born 1950)
2026 Frederick Wiseman, American filmmaker (born 1930)
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Day of the Shining Star (Kim Jong Il's birthday) (North Korea)
Restoration of Lithuania's Statehood Day, celebrate the independence of Lithuania from Russia and Germany in 1918 (Lithuania)